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Theophilus Levett
Theophilus Levett (1693–1746) was an attorney and early town clerk of Lichfield, Staffordshire, a prominent early Staffordshire politician and landowner, and a member of a thriving Lichfield social and intellectual circle which included his friends Samuel Johnson, the physician Erasmus Darwin, the writer Anna Seward and the actor David Garrick, among others.
==Life==
Theophilus Levett was married to Mary Babington, the daughter of Zachary Babington,〔(Zachary Babington, Whittington & District History Society, wdhs.org.uk )〕 a lawyer, High Sheriff of Staffordshire and influential early figure in Lichfield history.〔(Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal: The Isabel of Essex Volume, Marquis of Ruvigny, Raineval Staff, republished by the Genealogical Publishing Company, 1994 )〕 Levett and his wife later inherited Babington properties at Curburough, Whittington and elsewhere in Staffordshire. The Babington family had been prominent in the Lichfield Cathedral for two centuries and as local barristers.〔Sampson Erdeswicke, Thomas Harwood, (''A Survey of Staffordshire: Containing the Antiquities of that County'', J. B. Nichols and Son, London, 1820 )〕 Dr. Zachary Babington, great-grandfather of barrister Zachary, was precentor of Lichfield Cathedral, as well as diocesan chancellor, and died at his estate Curborough Hall in 1613.〔(A History of the County of Stafford, Volume 14, Victoria County HIstory of Staffordshire, M.W. Greenslade (ed.), British History Online, british-history.ac.uk )〕〔The Staffordshire Babingtons were distantly related to Sir Anthony Babington of Dethick, Derbyshire, who was convicted of plotting the assassination of Elizabeth I of England and conspiring with the imprisoned Mary Queen of Scots. Babington was hung, drawn and quartered on Tower Hill in 1586 for his role in the plot.〕
An early friend of Samuel Johnson's before the author went off to Oxford, Levett later assumed the mortgage on Johnson's mother's Lichfield home for £80 on 31 January 1739, when Johnson was 31 years old, a debt that Theophilus Levett's son John continued to carry after his father's death.〔(The Gentleman's Magazine, F. Jefferies, 1869 )〕 Hardpressed for cash, Johnson and his mother had only one substantial asset after the death of his father, who had invested in a parchment-making operation that failed. Levett offered Johnson favourable terms and advanced him ready money in return for holding the mortgage, easing Johnson's financial bind. Theophilus Levett and Johnson were frequent correspondents, and they remained lifelong friends, despite Levett's occasional inquiries about overdue payments.
Theophilus Levett had St. John's House (later Yeomanry House) opposite St. John's hospital built for himself before 1732. Levett's new home "replaced a house known in 1577 as Culstubbe Hall, the home of the physician Sir John Floyer in the late 17th century," according to the Victoria County History of Staffordshire. The Levett home was demolished in 1925.〔(A History of the County of Stafford, Volume 14, M. W. Greenslade, 1990, British History Online, british-history.ac.uk )〕
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